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1分快3代理|1分快3APP

来源:1分快3官网2021-12-29 17:48

  

1分快3代理

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒联手亮相澳门******

  中新网银川12月4日电 (记者 李佩珊)12月2日至4日,首届中国(澳门)国际高品质消费博览会暨横琴世界湾区论坛主论坛在澳门举办。活动期间,宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产区携21家酒庄集体亮相,为大湾区消费者带来一场葡萄酒盛宴。

宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒澳门推介活动暨宁夏贺兰山东麓国际葡萄酒大赛大金奖酒大师班推介活动 李如意 摄宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒澳门推介活动暨宁夏贺兰山东麓国际葡萄酒大赛大金奖酒大师班推介活动 李如意 摄

  酩悦轩尼诗、贺兰红、西鸽、嘉地、维加妮……据悉,本次赴澳门参展的宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒涵盖起泡、干红、干白、桃红等各种品类葡萄酒产品,重点展示了宁夏贺兰山东麓的风土优势、品质优势和品牌优势,让更多的消费者现场了解、认识、喜欢宁夏产区葡萄酒,

宁夏葡萄酒亮相澳门。 李如意 摄宁夏葡萄酒亮相澳门。 李如意 摄

  “中国(澳门)国际高品会是吸引各国优质企业的平台,也是汇聚国内外消费精品的盛会。我们此次组织产区的精品酒庄参展,就是为了满足粤港澳大湾区多元化需求,宣传推介宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒,推动宁夏葡萄酒‘走出去’。”宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园区管委会有关负责人表示,澳门是国际化城市,葡萄酒市场潜力大,消费者需求多样化。宁夏是生产中高端优质葡萄酒的“黄金产区”,与澳门消费市场非常契合,“期盼依托澳门的市场优势和消费潜力,有更多合作方共同推动宁夏葡萄酒走向更加广阔的国际市场,引领中国葡萄酒‘当惊世界殊’。”

宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒澳门推介活动暨宁夏贺兰山东麓国际葡萄酒大赛大金奖酒大师班推介活动。 李如意 摄宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒澳门推介活动暨宁夏贺兰山东麓国际葡萄酒大赛大金奖酒大师班推介活动。 李如意 摄

  宁夏贺兰山东麓是业界公认的世界上最适合种植酿酒葡萄和生产高端葡萄酒的黄金地带。截至目前,宁夏酿酒葡萄种植面积达52.5万亩、占中国的近三分之一,产业综合产值突破300亿元人民币,产品出口法国、德国、比利时等20多个国家和地区。近年来,宁夏始终坚持政府主打产区品牌、企业主打产品品牌,通过举办国际葡萄酒博览会、酿酒师挑战赛等重大国际赛事,组织酒庄开展多途径、全方位的宣传推介,提升“贺兰山东麓葡萄酒”产区品牌、产品品牌的影响力、知名度、美誉度。

首届中国(澳门)国际高品质消费博览会。 宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园区管委会供图首届中国(澳门)国际高品质消费博览会。 宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园区管委会供图

  活动期间,宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业园区管委会还在澳门巴黎人宴会厅举办了宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒澳门推介活动暨宁夏贺兰山东麓国际葡萄酒大赛大金奖酒大师班推介活动,澳门当地知名酒店的侍酒师、葡萄酒从业人员、经销商及葡萄酒爱好者共同参会。(完)

                                                                                                                                              •   (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

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